新疆煤田火烧区特征及防治对策

煤田火烧区的存在，给勘探、建井、开矿带来一定危害。通过对新疆煤田火烧区区域构造和煤层火烧区特征的分析研究，阐明火烧区的主要形成因素，提出了煤田火烧区的防治对策，选用地面物探方法查清火烧区的分布范围和煤层地下燃烧状态。根据煤层高温燃烧区定期观测剖面测定结果，对新疆煤田火烧区储量的损失作了科学的推算，对煤田高温燃烧区灭火方法作简要说明。

COUNTERMEASURE AND CHARACTERSTIC OF COALFIELD BURNING AREA IN XINJIANG

Coalfield burning does great harm to coal exploring, pit building and mine opening up. The author has been engaged in substantial research in this area since 1961. This article put emphasis on discribing, burning area's characteristic, damage and factors contributing to its forming. After comparisioon of various methods, surface magneticism detection method and natural electric field detection method are chosen to determine location and condition of burning area. By drilling into coal mine, surfacre detection method has been proved correct and it has led to a scientific caculation of coal deposit loss in Xinjiang, which results from regular study of burning section. In the end, the author concisely explains how to put out fire and how to appraise, examine extinguishment effect.