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苏锡常地区地裂缝地质灾害形成机理分析
引用本文:于军,王晓梅,苏小四,余勤. 苏锡常地区地裂缝地质灾害形成机理分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2004, 34(2): 236-241
作者姓名:于军  王晓梅  苏小四  余勤
作者单位:吉林大学,环境与资源学院,吉林,长春,130026;吉林大学,水资源与环境研究所,吉林,长春,130026;江苏省地质调查研究院,江苏,南京,210018;江苏省地质调查研究院,江苏,南京,210018;吉林大学,环境与资源学院,吉林,长春,130026
摘    要:从苏锡常地区特定的地质环境背景条件出发,系统分析了地裂缝地质灾害的形成机理,即基岩起伏形态差异、第四纪沉积结构差异和水文地质条件差异是引发地裂缝灾害的内在条件,长期过量开采地下水是诱发地裂缝灾害的外在因素.通过对地裂缝灾害成因类型的系统划分,为今后进一步进行地裂缝灾害分区评价、防治规划等工作提供了先导性意见和理论基础,具有积极的现实意义.

关 键 词:地裂缝  地下水  机理分析  地质灾害  苏锡常地区
文章编号:1671-5888(2004)02-0236-06
修稿时间:2003-03-13

The mechanism analysis on ground fissure disaster formation in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou area
YU Jun. The mechanism analysis on ground fissure disaster formation in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou area[J]. Journal of Jilin Unviersity:Earth Science Edition, 2004, 34(2): 236-241
Authors:YU Jun
Abstract:According to the basic characteristics of geological environment in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou area, the mechanism of ground fissure disaster is systemically analyzed in this paper. The discrepancies in the forms of bedrock, aggradation structure of Quaternary period and hydro-geological conditions are the intrinsic factors that give rise to the ground fissure disaster, and the super-pumping groundwater is the extrinsic factor. By the systemic classification on the cause of types of ground fissure disaster, the paper has provided the directive idea and basic theory about the services for zonal evaluation and layout of prevention and cure of geological disaster in the future. All of these will have realistic significance.
Keywords:ground fissure  groundwater  mechanism analysis  geological disaster  Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou area
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