广西大厂矿区脉岩的地球化学特征及其构造和成矿意义

位于丹池成矿带的大厂锡矿是我国著名的超大型锡多金属矿田和重要的锡矿产出地。大厂矿区的花岗斑岩和(石英)闪长玢岩脉岩,位于主要矿床的两侧,成群成带分布。花岗斑岩和闪长玢岩是在燕山晚期黑云母花岗岩之后同期或充填时间前后相差不大形成的。花岗斑岩和闪长玢岩均穿过矿体,与围岩的接触带内包含围岩角砾和矿化。花岗斑岩的SiO2、Al2O3、CaO和MgO含量较高,K2O+Na2O含量较低。岩石的氧化度较低,暗示成岩部位较深,属相对还原的成岩环境,其侵位固结前经过充分的演化分异,对成矿有利;闪长玢岩具有碱、铝、钛、镁、铁含量都较高的特点,岩石的氧化度较高。脉岩来源于地壳的重熔;脉岩沿南北向断裂充填形成,侵入时间晚于成矿期;矿床分带特征与脉岩的成岩环境一致;脉岩中丰富的主成矿元素和微量元素及其变化趋势,表明其提供了成矿物质或者其所充填的断裂曾是矿液运移通道,在成矿后才被充填,脉岩本身也为成矿物质提供了来源;石英闪长玢岩具有埃达克质岩特征,可能是由底侵的玄武质下地壳熔融形成,推测有底侵的玄武质下地壳熔融形成的岩浆参与岩脉旁侧多金属矿床的成矿。

Geochemical Features of Vein Rocks and Their Significance to Structure andMineralization in the Dachang Ore District, Guangxi Province

The Dachang tin deposit,which is situated at the Danchi metallogenic belt,is one of the most famous superlarge tin-polymetallic deposit and the important tin output base in China.In the Dachang mining area,granite-porphyry and quartz diorite porphyrite vein rocks are located mainly on both sides of the deposit,which are distributed in swarms and belts.The granite-porphyry and diorite porphyrite formed synchronously or successively with a small lag after the biotite granite formed in the late Yanshan period....