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Transient brightenings of interconnecting loops
Authors:Zdeněk Švestka  Robert Howard
Affiliation:(1) Space Research Laboratory of the Astronomical Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands;(2) Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, University of California at San Diego, 92093 La Jolla, Calif., U.S.A.;(3) Mount Wilson and Las Campanas Observatories, Carnegie Institution, 91101 Pasadena, Calif., U.S.A.
Abstract:We discuss three different kinds of dynamic events related to interconnecting loops observed in soft X-rays aboard Skylab: (1) A newly born transequatorial loop that was either emerging from subphotospheric layers or gradually filled in with hot plasma. (2) Large-scale twists of interconnecting loops which never relax, and often only form, after the loop brightenings. (3) Three events where the loop that later interconnected two active regions had been visible long before one of the interconnecting regions was born. Several impacts this observation might have upon our understanding of the process of flux emergence are suggested.
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