中高层大气研究的空间探测

中高层大气研究对于深入理解全球变化和日地关系十分重要，也为有关航天与临近空间飞行的环境保障提供基础。中高层大气研究的目的是要深入了解其中发生的主要过程及其耦合，并发展各种模式。在现代中高层大气研究中，地基、高空飞机、高空气球、火箭和空间观测提供了动力、热力和化学成分结构与变化的资料，其中空间观测起到至关重要的作用。将对用于中高层大气研究的卫星任务和传感器载荷进行综述，同时列举一些中高层大气空间观测的科学结果。

An Overview of the Space-based Observations for Upper Atmospheric Research

The upper atmospheric research is of importance both in understanding the global change and the sun-earth connection and in applications of near space weather.It aims to understand and model the dynamical,chemical and radiative processes and their interactions in the upper atmosphere.The ground-based,high altitude aircraft,stratospheric balloon,rocket,and space-based observations have provided many data about the dynamical,thermal and chemical structures and variations in the upper atmosphere.This article w...