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EFFECTS OF ENSO ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IOD AND SUMMER RAINFALL IN CHINA
作者姓名:刘宣飞  袁慧珍  管兆勇
作者单位:Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology
基金项目:National Science Foundation of China (40475028); a project from Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Jiangsu Province (KLME060210)
摘    要:Based on the data of 1950 – 1999 monthly global SST from Hadley Center, NCAR/NCEP reanalysis data and rainfall over 160 weather stations in China, investigation is conducted into the difference of summer rainfall in China (hereafter referred to as the “CS rainfall”) between the years with the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) occurring independently and those with IOD occurring along with ENSO so as to study the effects of El Ni?o - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the relationship between IOD and the CS rainfall. It is shown that CS rainfall will be more than normal in South China (centered in Hunan province) in the years of positive IOD occurring independently; the CS rainfall will be less (more) than normal in North China (Southeast China) in the years of positive IOD occurring together with ENSO. The effect of ENSO is offsetting (enhancing) the relationship between IOD and summer rainfall in Southwest China, the region joining the Yangtze River basin with the Huaihe River basin (hereafter referred to as the “Yangtze-Huaihe basin”) and North China (Southeast China). The circulation field is also examined for preliminary causes of such an influence.

关 键 词:中国夏季降水  ENSO事件  多媒体  印度洋偶极子  降雨量  再分析资料  厄尔尼诺  南方涛动

EFFECTS OF ENSO ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IOD AND SUMMER RAINFALL IN CHINA
LIU Xuan-fei,YUAN Hui-zhen and GUAN Zhao-yong.EFFECTS OF ENSO ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IOD AND SUMMER RAINFALL IN CHINA[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2009,15(1):59-62.
Authors:LIU Xuan-fei  YUAN Hui-zhen and GUAN Zhao-yong
Institution:Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044 China
Abstract:Based on the data of 1950 - 1999 monthly global SST from Hadley Center. NCAR/NCEP reanalysis data and rainfall over 160 weather stations in China,investigation is conducted into the difference of summer rainfall in China (hereafter referred to as the "CS rainfall") between the years with the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) occurring independently and those with IOD occurring along with ENSO so as to study the effects of El Ni(n)o - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the relationship between IOD and the CS rainfall. It is shown that CS rainfall will be more than normal in South China (centered in Hunan province) in the years of positive IOI) occurring independently; the CS rainfall will be less (more) than normal in North China (Southeast China) in the years of positive IOI) occurring together with ENSO. The effect of ENSO is offsetting (enhancing) the relationship between IOD and summer rainfall in Southwest China,the region joining the Yangtze River basin with the ttuaihe River basin (hereafter referred to as the "Yangtze-Huaihe basin") and North China (Southeast China). The circulation field is also examined for preliminary causes of such an influence.
Keywords:Climatology  summer rainfall in China  partial correlation analysis  Indian Ocean Dipole  ENSO
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