新疆艾比湖荒漠生态保护区建设条件评价及规划

艾比湖是新疆最大的咸水湖,地势低洼,荒漠地类多样,是一些珍稀的荒漠野生动植物的天然分布区,植物种群保存完整,在我国内陆荒漠自然生态系统中具有典型性和代表性。同时这里地处著名的阿拉山口大风通道,生态环境十分脆弱,艾比湖干缩引起的风沙灾害加剧了荒漠化进程,已危及北疆经济带社会、经济的可持续发展。尽快划定建立生态保护区,加强生态环境建设,保护生物多样性是十分紧迫的。作者着重论述了建立保护区的依据及条件,对保护区进行了区划并提出了规划意见。

Background Evaluation and Plan for Natural Desert Reserve Construction in Ebinur Lake, Xinjiang

The Ebinur Lake,whose terrain is low-lying,is the largest salt water lake in Xinjiang.The features of the desrt region are various.lt belongs to a drought desert region,in all parts of which exist varieties of rare wild animals and plants and they are well protected,it is extremely typical and special in the natural ecological systems of China's inland deserts.And just because its location is on the famous pass of the Alashan mountain where it often blows heavily all year round,the ecological environment around are rather fragile;various wind-sand disasters caused by the shrinkage of the lake are speeding up the desert expansion,which is threatening social and econcomic sustainable development of North Xinjiang's economic belt.So,it is extremely crucial to make a plan,as soon as possible,for setting up the ecological reserve,strengthening the construction of ecology,and protecting the species of living things.