湖泊及水库富营养化模型研究综述

以湖泊及水库的富营养化研究的发展为主线,着重介绍了三类富营养化模型,即:单一营养物质负荷模型,浮游植物与营养盐相关模型,生态动力学模型。通过对目前国内外常用富营养化模型的建立思路和应用实例进行概括和描述。对不同模型的优缺点和适用范围进行了分析比较,对水体富营养化研究的最新发展趋势进行了预测和展望,为湖泊水库综合管理提供了有效工具。

Advance in the eutrophication models for lakes and reservoirs

An extensive review of eutrophication models for lakes and reservoirs is presented.In general,there are three basic approaches to modeling the eutrophication,that is,single limited nutrient factor models,the interrelated models for phytoplankton to nutrients and eco-dynamic models.These models have been widely used to simulate and predict the behavior of enriched water bodies.The basic thesis,the applied scopes and distinctive advantage and disadvantage of each type of model are discussed.This will be beneficial for researchers to comprehensively understand each type of model and determine the sound method for integrated management of their objective water bodies.Also the promising modeling methods and developing trend of eutrophication models are introduced.