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卵形鲳鲹3个养殖群体的微卫星多态性分析
引用本文:吉磊,区又君,李加儿. 卵形鲳鲹3个养殖群体的微卫星多态性分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011, 0(3)
作者姓名:吉磊  区又君  李加儿
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;上海海洋大学水产与生命学院;
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划重点项目(2006AA10A414); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2008YD02)
摘    要:运用6对微卫星引物分别对海南、深圳、福建3个地区的卵形鲳鲹Trachinotus ovatus养殖群体的遗传差异进行分析。结果表明,3个养殖群体的平均等位基因数(Na)为3.67—3.83,平均有效等位基因数(Ne)为2.43—3.03,平均观测杂合度(Ho)为0.48—0.66,平均期望杂合度(He)为0.56—0.64,平均多态信息含量(PIC)为0.49—0.55,可见3个养殖群体的遗传多样性较高。Hardy-weinberg平衡遗传偏离指数(d)显示海南和深圳养殖群体杂合子过剩(分别为0.10和0.12),而福建养殖群体则出现杂合子缺失(-0.08)。统计检验发现3个群体中各位点的遗传偏离并不显著(p>0.05)。3个养殖群体的遗传相似度及遗传距离信息聚类分析结果表明,福建与深圳养殖群体的亲缘关系较近,两者与海南养殖群体的亲缘关系较远。3个养殖群体的确切来源还有待进一步研究。

关 键 词:卵形鲳鲹  养殖群体  微卫星DNA  遗传多样性  

Genetic polymorphism of three cultured populations of golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus as revealed by microsatellites
JI Lei,,OU You-jun,LI Jia-er .South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,CAFS,Guangzhou ,China,.College of Fisheries , Life Science,Shang-hai Ocean University,Shanghai. Genetic polymorphism of three cultured populations of golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus as revealed by microsatellites[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2011, 0(3)
Authors:JI Lei    OU You-jun  LI Jia-er .South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute  CAFS  Guangzhou   China  .College of Fisheries    Life Science  Shang-hai Ocean University  Shanghai
Affiliation:JI Lei1,2,OU You-jun1,LI Jia-er1 1.South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,CAFS,Guangzhou 510300,China,2.College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shang-hai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306
Abstract:Amplifications with six pairs of microsatellite primers were used to determine the genetic polymorphism of ge-nomic DNA in three cultured populations of golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus,which were collected in Hainan,Shenzheng,and Fujian provinces.The data were analyzed by software package PopGen ver.32,and their phylogenetic trees were con-structed using Mega ver.4.0.The results show that the value of average number of alleles(Na) was 3.67?3.83 in all three populations;the value of average effective numbe...
Keywords:Trachinotus ovatus  cultured population  microsatellite DNA  genetic diversity  
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