长江产业带能源资源合理开发与能源供需解决途径*

本文从长江产业带持续发展建设的要求出发,针对能源生产、消费和供需平衡存在的主要矛盾与问题,提出并论证了产业带未来能源资源的合理开发方向及规模、缓解能源运输矛盾的途径和上中下游能源开发方向与重点。

A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO ENERGY PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY IN THE INDUSTRIAL ZONE OF THE YANGTZE VALLEY

The Industrial Zone of Yangtze Valley(IZOYV), with 40% of the country's total population and GDP, is a key area for national economic development in China.IZOYV is facing some serious problems in its future development.and among which energy supply is the most serious one.With 1% of China's energy proved resources.the energy consumption of IZOYV in 1994 was 32% of the country's total, comparing with that its primary energy production registered 18% of the country as a whole.As a result, the recent energy sufficiency of this area is only about 60%,and it is estimated that the amount in imported energy will reach nearly 400 million tones in 2020.Considering the spatial disparity in energy production and consumption in this area, such a huge energy supply will cause a greater pressure on energy transport, particularly on the railway system.What is more.the great increase in energy consumption dominated by coal (more than 74% of the total energy consumption) will make the environmental problems worse.