后疫情时代中国铜资源供应形势分析

中国是全球最大的铜消费国,每年消耗全球近一半的铜资源.但国内铜矿资源紧缺,产量相对有限,2019年对外依存度高达78%.本文主要从中国铜资源供需形势、进口来源地风险分析、铜资源公司综合竞争力、新冠肺炎疫情对中国铜资源供应影响等方面系统地分析了后疫情时代中国铜资源供应形势,并给出了如下建议:一是加大国内铜资源的勘查力度,增加资金投入,力争保障国内关键产业铜资源的自给;二是加强多边国际合作,降低铜资源的进口集中度;三是给予在海外投资的中资企业相应的政策和金融支持,积极扩大海外冶炼产能,打通非洲铜资源上下游产业链.

An Analysis of China's Copper Resources Supply Situation in the Post-COVID-19 Era

China is the world''s largest copper consumer, consuming nearly half of the world''s copper resources every year. However, domestic copper resources are in short supply and the output is relatively limited. In 2019, the foreign-trade dependence rate was as high as 78%. This paper mainly analyzes the supply and demand situation of copper resources in China, the risk of import sources, the comprehensive competitiveness of copper resource companies, and the impact of the COVID-19 on the supply of copper resources in China. The recommendations are as follows: The first is to increase the exploration of domestic copper resources, increase capital investment, and strive to ensure the self-sufficiency of copper resources in key domestic industries; the second is to strengthen multilateral international cooperation to reduce the concentration of copper resources; the third is to grant Chinese investment overseas the corresponding policies and financial support of enterprises so as to actively expand overseas smelting capacity and open up the upstream and downstream industrial chain of African copper resources.