The Precambrian tectogenesis in the Bohemian Massif |
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Authors: | Dr J Chaloupský |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Geological Survey of Czechoslovakia, Hradebni 9, Praha 1, SSR |
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Abstract: | The Cadomian and Variscan tectogeneses are two distinctive and easily distinguished cycles of a long-term geological process leading to the almost complete crustal consolidation of the Bohemian Massif. The internal parts of the massif are those of the main development of the Upper Proterozoic geosyncline and the intensive Cadomian metamorphism and plutonism.The Precambrian of the Bohemian Massif is divided into two principal regional chronostratigraphic units: the Moldanubian and the Brioverian; the age of the boundary between them is estimated at about 1000 Ma B. P. The Brioverian is subdivided into three units: the Lower, Middle and Upper. The Moldanubian is provisionally subdivided into two units: the Lower and the Upper.The maximum of the metamorphic activity of the Cadomian cycle falls approximately within the sedimentation interval of the Middle Brioverian, and that of the Variscan cycle in the Devonian. Compared with the Cadomian regional metamorphism which attained mostly amphibolite to granulite facies, the Variscan metamorphism generally did not exceed greenschist facies.The origin of the granitoid rocks of the massif is closely associated with the metamorphic processes of the two above-mentioned cycles. Cadomian granitoids are represented mostly by rocks of granodiorite-tonalite and durbachite types whereas the Variscan intrusives are dominated by rocks of granitic composition.
Zusammenfassung Die assyntische und variszische Orogenese sind die wesentlichen strukturprägenden Ereignisse im Böhmischen Massiv. Die internen Teile des Massives sind aus der jung-proterozoischen Geosynklinale hervorgegangen und während der assyntischen Gebirgsbildung metamorphisiert und von Magmatiten durchdrungen worden. Das Präkambrium des Böhmischen Massives ist in zwei chronostratigraphische Einheiten zu gliedern: das Moldanubium und das Brioverian. Die Grenze liegt etwa bei 1000 Mill. Jahren. Das Brioverian läßt sich in drei Einheiten gliedern und das Moldanubium in zwei Einheiten.Das Maximum der metamorphen Überprägung während der assyntischen Orogenese fällt in die Sedimentationslücke im mittleren Brioverian; im variszischen Zyklus erfolgt die Metamorphose im Devon. Die assyntische Metamorphose erreicht Amphibolit- bis Granulitfazies, die variszische geht nicht über eine Grünschieferfazies hinaus.Die magmatischen Gesteine sind eng mit den beiden Orogenesen verbunden. Die assnytischen Magmatite sind vorwiegend Granodiorit-Tonalite und Durbachite, während die variszischen Magmatite aus Graniten bestehen.
Résumé Les tectogenèses cadomienne et varisque sont deux cycles différents, bien discernables, d'un processus géologique de longue durée, qui a conduit à la cosolidation presque complète du Massif de Bohème. La partie interne du Massif est celle du développement principal du géosynclinal protérozoïque supérieur et du métamorphisme et du plutonisme cadomiens.Le Précambrien du Massif de Bohème se divise en deux unités chronostratigraphiques régionales: le Moldanubien et le Briovérien. On estime l'âge de la limite entre elles à 1000 millions d'années environ. Le Briovérien est subdivisé en trois unités: inférieure, moyenne et supérieure. Le Moldanubien est divisé provisoirement en deux unités: inférieure et supérieure.La culmination de l'activité métamorphique du cycle cadomien tombe à peu près dans l'intervalle de sédimentation du Briovérien moyen, celle du cycle varisque dans le Dévonien. Comparé avec le métamorphisme régional cadomien qui le plus souvent a atteint le faciès amphibolite, le métamorphisme varisque, en général, n'a pas dépassé le faciès schistes verts.L'origine des roches granitoïdes du Massif et associée avec les processus métamorphiques des deux sus-dits cycles. Les granitoïdes cadomiens sont représentés pour la plupart par des roches du type des granodiorites-tonalites et durbachites, tandis que parmi les roches intrusives varisques prédominent des roches de composition granitique.
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![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) : Moldanubium Brioverian. ![Gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1043.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zhcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zhcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1078.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) 1 ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) . Brioverian ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1103.gif) ![yucy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1102.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) , a Moldanubium ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![fcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1095.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) . ![Ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1053.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1099.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![fcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![yacy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1103.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) Brioverian; ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![fcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) . ![Acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![yacy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1103.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1099.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![fcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![khcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1093.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ucy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1091.gif) ![yucy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![fcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1091.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![fcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1092.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ; ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![khcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1093.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![fcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1092.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) .![Mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1052.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1099.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![yacy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1103.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zhcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) . ![Acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1099.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) -![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) ![dcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1076.gif) ![yucy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1102.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![bcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1073.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![khcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1093.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) , ![vcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) — qg![rcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/k5m456412g074162/xxlarge1084.gif) .
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