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东郭井水位与水温成组异常及其映震特征
引用本文:刘国俊,张文男,杨海祥,郭国祥. 东郭井水位与水温成组异常及其映震特征[J]. 华北地震科学, 2012, 30(1): 22-28
作者姓名:刘国俊  张文男  杨海祥  郭国祥
作者单位:1. 山西省地震局夏县中心地震台,山西夏县044400;太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站,太原030025
2. 太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站,太原030025;山西省地震局临汾中心地震台,山西临汾041000
基金项目:2011年中国地震局监测、预报、科研气结合项目“东郭流体观测井异常与映震特征研究”
摘    要:分析了东郭井自2008年1月观测以来出现的水位与水温成组异常及其与周围中等地震活动的关系,研究结果显示:异常与地震有较好的对应关系,其异常的基本特征是水位阶降与水温缓升的形态配套,异常的幅度与震级大小有一定关系,异常持续的时间与井震距有一定的关系,还讨论了异常的机理。

关 键 词:东郭井  水位  水温  震前异常  中等地震

Groundwater Level and Groundwater Temperature Bunching Anomalies of Dongguo Well and Its Earthquake Reflecting Characteristic
LIU Guo-jun , ZHANG Wen-nan , YANG Hai-xiang , GUO Guo-xiang. Groundwater Level and Groundwater Temperature Bunching Anomalies of Dongguo Well and Its Earthquake Reflecting Characteristic[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2012, 30(1): 22-28
Authors:LIU Guo-jun    ZHANG Wen-nan    YANG Hai-xiang    GUO Guo-xiang
Affiliation:1. Xiaxian Central Seismic Station, Shanxi Xiaxian 044400, China; 2. National Continental Rift Valley Dynamic Observatory of Taiyuan, Shanxi Taiyuan 030025, China; 3. Linfen Central Seismic Station, Shaxi Linfen 041000, China)
Abstract:The relationship between groundwater level and groundwater temperature bunching anomalies of Dongguo well and moderate earthquakes activity in surrounding area are analyzed in this paper. The result indicates that the essential characteristic of the anomalies is the synchrony of the step drawdown of the groundwater and the slow rising of the groundwater temperature, and there is corresponding relation be- tween the anomalies and the earthquakes. The amplitude of the anomalies is related to the magnitude of the earthquakes; the lasting time of the anomalies is related to distance between the well and the epicenter. In addition, the mechanism of the anomalies is discussed.
Keywords:Dongguo well  groundwater level  groundwater temperature  pre-earthquake anomaly  moder-ate earthquake
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