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A possible origin of the high metallicity in the nuclei of massive galaxies and quasars
Authors:A V Moiseev  A V Tutukov  D S Wiebe  B M Shustov
Institution:(1) St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia;(2) Institute of Astronomy, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:According to current observations, the relative abundance of gas-phase metals in distant quasars with ages of only ~109 yr (z~5) can be appreciably higher than the solar abundance. We show that there are two main ways to explain the high metallicity of these galactic nuclei: a high gas density in the central regions, or an increase in the minimum masses of forming stars to several solar masses. The results of numerical modeling confirm this conclusion.
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