Abundances of metal-weak thick-disc candidates |
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Authors: | P Bonifacio M Centurion P Molaro |
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Institution: | Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy |
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Abstract: | High-resolution spectra of five candidate metal-weak thick-disc stars suggested by Beers & Sommer-Larsen are analysed to determine their chemical abundances. The low abundance of all the objects has been confirmed, with metallicity reaching Fe/H]=?2.9. However, for three objects the astrometric data from the Hipparcos catalogue suggest they are true halo members. The remaining two, for which proper-motion data are not available, may have disc-like kinematics. It is therefore clear that it is useful to address properties of putative metal-weak thick-disc stars only if they possess full kinematic data. For CS 22894?19 an abundance pattern similar to those of typical halo stars is found, suggesting that chemical composition is not a useful discriminant between thick-disc and halo stars. CS 29529?12 is found to be C-enhanced with C/Fe]=+1.0; other chemical peculiarities involve the s-process elements: Sr/Fe]=?0.65 and Ba/Fe]=+0.62, leading to a high Ba/Sr], considerably larger than that found in more metal-rich carbon-rich stars, but similar to those in LP 706-7 and LP 625-44, discussed by Norris et al. Hipparcos data have been used to calculate the space velocities of 25 candidate metal-weak thick-disc stars, thus allowing us to identify three bona fide members, which support the existence of a metal-poor tail of the thick disc, at variance with a claim to the contrary by Ryan & Lambert. |
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Keywords: | stars: abundances stars: fundamental parameters stars: Population II Galaxy: halo |
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