| 三倍体太平洋牡蛎生产性育苗与养成初报 |
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| 引用本文： | 王昭萍,李贇,王如才,郑小东,于瑞海,田传远,高强.三倍体太平洋牡蛎生产性育苗与养成初报[J].海洋湖沼通报,2000(3):34-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王昭萍 李贇 王如才 郑小东 于瑞海 田传远 高强 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛海洋大学,青岛,266003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高新技术发展计划，863-819-01-01， |
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| 摘 要： | 本文总结了１９９８～１９９９年三倍体太平洋牡蛎育苗与养成情况。９８年在荣成三个８６３中试基地利用６－ＤＭＡＰ、冷休克及ＣＢ抑制表卵第二极体释放的方法诱导太平洋牡蛎三倍体，其中以６－ＤＭＡＰ效果较好，诱导三倍体率为６０．９％～９０．５％。共培育三倍体群牡蛎苗种４．１３亿，海上养殖２０００亩。三倍体群牡蛎的生长明显快于二倍体对照群体，体重增加１５．６５％～４１．８９％。１９９９年４～８月收获，三倍体群
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| 关 键 词： | 太平洋牡砺 三倍体 育苗 养成 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-6482(2000)03-0034-06 |
PRODUCTIVE SEED BREEDING AND CULTURING OF TRIPLOID PACIFIC OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA GIGAS |
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| WANG Zhaoping,LI Yun,WANG Rucai,ZhENG Xiaodong,YU Ruihai,TIAN Chuanyuan,Gao Qing.PRODUCTIVE SEED BREEDING AND CULTURING OF TRIPLOID PACIFIC OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA GIGAS[J].Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2000(3):34-39. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhaoping LI Yun WANG Rucai ZhENG Xiaodong YU Ruihai TIAN Chuanyuan Gao Qing |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhaoping
,LI Yun
,WANG Rucai
,ZhENG Xiaodong
,YU Ruihai
,TIAN Chuanyuan
(Ocean Uiversity of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266003) |
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| Abstract: | The production of seed breeding and culturing of triploid Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas in 1998~1999 was summarized in this paper Triploid Pacific oysters were induced in three hatcheries in Rongcheng by inhibiting release of the second polar body with 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP), cold.,shock and cytochalasin B(CB) in 1998. Among the inducers used,6-DMAP was much more effective, with a triploid rate of 60.9%~90.5%. A total number of 41 .3 million triploid spats were yielded for 2000 mu of culturing area. Triploid Oysters grew faster than their diploid control group,with an increase of 15.56%~l .89% in body weight. Oysters were harvested during APril to August in 1999. The mean unit production of triploids is 20% higher than that of the diploids. |
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| Keywords: | Pacific oyster triploid seed breeding culture |
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