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Temperature dependence of CO2 solubility in high pressure quenched glasses of diopside composition
Authors:Chandra S Rai  Shiv K Sharma  David W Muenow  Dean W Matson  Charles D Byers
Institution:Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A.;Chemistry Department and Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A.
Abstract:The temperature dependence of carbon dioxide solubility in glasses of diopside composition, quenched from 20 kbar, has been investigated using a combination of high-temperature mass spectrometry and Raman spectroscopy.CO2-charged diopside glasses were synthesized in a piston-cylinder apparatus. Because of diffusion of hydrogen through the platinum capsules, significant amounts of H2O, CH4 and CO were detected along with CO: in the diopside glasses. All three carbon species show a bimodal release pattern in the mass pyrograms. The CO2 solubility shows a linear and negative temperature dependence. We do not observe any maxima in the solubility curve as was reported previously (Mysen and virgo, 1980a).None of the additional bands observed in Raman spectra of CO2-charged diopside glasses compared to those in the spectrum of diopside glass can be assigned to molecular CO2. These bands are caused by CO?23 ions and indicate that the physical solubility of molecular carbon dioxide is negligible. The bimodal release pattern observed for CO2 in the mass pyrograms, is consistent with the Raman data which strongly suggests that CO?23 ions are present in at least two distinct sites in the glass.
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