兰坪盆地北部白秧坪铅锌铜银多金属矿床地质特征

兰坪盆地白秧坪铅锌铜银多金属矿床由数条矿脉构成,进而划分为多个矿段,过去对不同矿段的矿床地质及矿体矿化特点缺乏研究。本文在分析前人资料基础上,结合野外地质调查显示,矿区主要发育中生代地层和呈近南北向、北西西向、北东向3组断裂。不同矿段矿体均受断裂控制,对围岩岩性的选择性不强,矿体直接赋存于断裂带内(主要),局部容矿于裂隙、劈理和热液岩溶垮塌形成的空间中,后生充填成矿,形成角砾状、块状、脉状、浸染状矿石。不同矿段矿物组成和元素组合有差别,李子坪和吴底厂矿段以闪锌矿、细硫砷铅矿、方铅矿、灰硫砷铅矿、雄黄、雌黄为主,构成Pb-Zn-As-Sb-Ag组合;富隆厂矿段矿石矿物以闪锌矿、灰硫砷铅矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿系列矿物、车轮矿、辉银矿、汞银矿为主,构成Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag组合;白秧坪矿段矿石矿物以黝铜矿系列矿物、辉铜矿、黄铜矿、灰硫砷铅矿、辉砷钴矿、硫钴镍矿、含钴毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿等为主,构成Cu-Co-As-Zn-Pb组合。综合分析认为,白秧坪矿区发生过两次热液成矿事件,一期为古新世末—始新世初期以铜为主的矿化,另一期是始新世末—渐新世早期以铅锌为主的矿化,含铅锌成矿流体活化前期铜矿化在富隆厂和白秧坪矿段形成铅锌铜等多金属组合;成矿很可能出现在区域强烈挤压后的应力转换阶段,此阶段围岩开放空间发育,成矿流体灌入成矿。

Geological characteristics of the Baiyangping Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag polymetallic deposit in northern Lanping basin

The Baiyangping lead-zinc-copper-silver polymetallic deposit in Lanping basin is composed of a few ore veins and can be divided into several ore blocks.Researches on ore geological features and mineralization characteristics of different ore blocks of the ore deposit have been very insufficient.Based on an analysis of data available in combination with field geological survey,it can be concluded that the strata in the ore district comprise mainly Mesozoic sedimentary rocks.Three main cross-cutting fault sys...