几种虾蛄生物学特性和繁殖生物学研究进展

虾蛄(Squillidae)是重要的水产增养殖品种。目前针对虾蛄类的研究主要集中在其基础生物学和繁殖生物学方面,其中在虾蛄的纳精结构、性腺发育和幼体发育等研究方面还存在诸多分歧。作者综述了几种虾蛄类,如口虾蛄(Oratosquilla oratoria)、黑斑口虾蛄(O. kempi)、猛虾蛄(Harpiosquilla harpax)和棘突猛虾蛄(H. raphidea)的资源分布、生活习性、亲本、性腺和幼体发育等研究成果,以期为虾蛄繁殖生物学和人工育苗的深入研究提供参考。

A review of research on the biological properties and reproductive biology of some mantis shrimps

Animals belonging to the family Squillidae are known as mantis shrimp and comprise a species important for aquaculture and proliferation. Current research on mantis shrimp has been primarily focusing on their basic and reproductive biology. Scholars involved in the research on the development of the thelycum, the gonads, and the larvae of mantis shrimp have several differing viewpoints. Herein, the authors summarize the research results on geographical distribution, living habitats, stocks, gonadal development, and larval development of some mantis shrimps, including Oratosquilla oratoria, O. kempi, Harpiosquilla harpax, and H. raphidea that will be beneficial for further research on the reproductive biology and artificial breeding of mantis shrimp.