| 人为源气溶胶的间接气候效应研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴蓬萍,周长春. 人为源气溶胶的间接气候效应研究综述[J]. 高原山地气象研究, 2013, 33(2): 84-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2184·2013.02.015 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴蓬萍 周长春 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国气象局成都高原气象研究所, 成都 610072; |
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| 基金项目： | 川气课题2013-预研-01;中国气象局成都高原气象研究所开放实验室课题基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 气溶胶可以多种途径改变云特征来影响气候。作为凝结核,气溶胶可以增加暖云的云滴数和寿命,间接影响辐射和降水,即为气溶胶的第一间接效应和第二间接效应。观测(包括地面和卫星)和数值模拟是研究间接效应最主要的两种手段,目前这两种方法大多同时采用。本文介绍了气溶胶间接效应的原理及研究方法,并回顾国内一些研究和成果。
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| 关 键 词： | 气溶胶 间接效应 气候 云 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-03-26 |
A Review of Indirect Anthropogenic Aerosol Effect |
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| WU Pengping , ZHOU Changchun. A Review of Indirect Anthropogenic Aerosol Effect[J]. Journal of Sichuan Meteorology, 2013, 33(2): 84-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2184·2013.02.015 |
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| Authors: | WU Pengping ZHOU Changchun |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Plateau Meteorology, CMA, Chengdu 610072, China;2. Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, Chengdu 610072, China |
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| Abstract: | Aerosol can affect climate by changing cloud characteristics in many ways.As cloud condensation nuclei,aerosol can vary indirectly radiation and precipitation because they change the warm cloud number and cloud lifetime.Those are so-called albedo effect and cloud lifetime effect received most attention recently.Observations,including ground-base and satellite,and numerical simulation are the main research methods,they so for are often applied by coupled together.To understand the research of indirect aerosol effects,this paper introduces the concepts and research methods of indirect effect.Some work done by Chinese will also be mentioned. |
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