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基于天文观测的经纬仪基准方位测量功能拓展
引用本文:孙庆祥,穆敬. 基于天文观测的经纬仪基准方位测量功能拓展[J]. 海洋测绘, 2011, 31(2): 65-67
作者姓名:孙庆祥  穆敬
作者单位:1. 92941部队,辽宁葫芦岛,125001
2. 海军大连舰艇学院海洋测绘科学与工程系,辽宁大连,116018
摘    要:从电子速测仪(全站仪)的基本功用及其在海陆工程测量中的实际应用出发,根据天文导航测量原理,采用时角法和高度法等测量方法,拓展经纬仪方位测量功能,提供基准方位测量,解决诸如建筑施工、港口建设、航道疏浚、导管架安装、罗经安装及校准等基准方位(线)标定,使不同作业环境下的方位测量、校准更加简捷、快速,满足工程施工的精度要求.

关 键 词:全站仪  方位  天文测量  赤纬  格林时角  方位校准

Extension of Base Azimuth Survey by Theodolite Based on Astronomic Survey
SUN Qing-xiang,MU Jing. Extension of Base Azimuth Survey by Theodolite Based on Astronomic Survey[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2011, 31(2): 65-67
Authors:SUN Qing-xiang  MU Jing
Affiliation:1.92941 Troops,Huludao,Liaoning,125001;2.Department of Hydrography and Cartography,Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian,Liaoning,116018)
Abstract:The paper extended theodolite function of azimuth survey and provided base azimuth survey according to the application of the theodolite reference azimuth in the land-sea project using time-angle and height method.This paper could demarcate and calibrate the azimuth survey of its base line,such as construction,port building,sea-rote dredging up,jacket installation,etc.It made the azimuth and position survey easier,faster and met the requirements of accuracy.
Keywords:tatal station  azimuth  astronomic survey  declination  greenwich hour angle  azimuth calibration
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