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Job-related mobility and plant performance in Sweden
Institution:1. Department of Geography and Economic History, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden;2. Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;1. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, 28D Agricultural Science Building, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 2334, Moscow, ID 83844-2334, United States;2. Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 515 Taylor Hall—427 Lorch Street, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States;1. Pulp and Paper Laboratory, DEF-UFV, Viçosa, Zip Code: 36.570-000, MG, Brazil;2. Suzano Paper and Pulp Co., São Paulo, SP, Brazil;3. CSIC-IRNAS, Seville, Spain;4. Department of Forest Products Technology - Aalto University, Espoo, Finland;5. Department of Forest Engineering of the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil;1. Institute of Sociology, University of Bern, Fabrikstr. 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;2. Swiss Federal Institute for Vocational Edcuation and Training (SFIVET), Kirchlindachstr. 79, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland;3. Institute of Sociology, University of Zurich, Andreasstr. 15, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland;1. Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL, Delft, the Netherlands;2. ZB Planbureau voor Zeeland, Kousteensedijk 7, 4331 JE, Middelburg, the Netherlands
Abstract:This paper uses a Swedish micro-dataset containing 2,696,909 hires during the period 2002–2006 to assess the impact of job-related mobility on plant-level performance. The analysis classifies new recruits according to their work experience and level of formal qualification, as well as by the region of origin and of destination. New hires are divided into graduates and experienced workers and between high- and low-educated. The results point towards the importance of acknowledging both the experience and the skills of new recruits. The greatest benefits are related to hiring new workers from outside the region where the plant is located. The analysis also stresses the importance of geography, with plants in metropolitan regions gaining the most from labour mobility, while the benefits of mobility for plants in smaller, more peripheral regions are more diverse and dependent on both the type and origin of new workers.
Keywords:Labour mobility  Productivity  Education  Experience  Agglomeration  Sweden  J24  J62  R11
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