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电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定膨润土中的交换性阳离子钙镁钾钠
引用本文:段九存,和振云,李瑞仙,巨力佩,张旺强,毛振才. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定膨润土中的交换性阳离子钙镁钾钠[J]. 岩矿测试, 2013, 32(2): 244-248
作者姓名:段九存  和振云  李瑞仙  巨力佩  张旺强  毛振才
作者单位:国土资源部兰州矿产资源监督检验中心,甘肃兰州,730050
摘    要:对膨润土交换性阳离子和阳离子交换容量的测试是评价膨润土矿的主要指标之一,传统的测定膨润土交换性阳离子通常采用原子吸收光谱法或容量法,操作手续复杂繁琐。本文用氯化铵-乙醇交换液交换出试样中的可交换性阳离子钙、镁、钾、钠,分取蒸至湿盐状,制备成盐酸介质的溶液,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定。通过正交试验确定了最佳实验条件为交换1次,加入25 mL交换液,搅拌30 min,沉淀洗涤2次。分别选择315.887 nm、279.079 nm、766.490 nm、589.592 nm作为钙、镁、钾、钠的分析谱线,绘制的标准曲线中钾、钠的浓度在0~0.6 mmol/L,钙、镁的浓度在0~3.0 mmol/L呈良好的线性关系。方法检出限为0.012~0.048 mmol/100 g。经国家标准物质验证,测定值与标准值吻合,精密度为0.5%~2.5%(RSD,n=11),准确度为-6.1%~10%,加标回收率为97.0%~100.0%。本方法样品处理方法程序简单快速,分析重现性好,克服了传统分析方法测定手续繁琐、时间冗长且成本高等缺点,适用于批量样品的分析。

关 键 词:膨润土  交换性阳离子          电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法
收稿时间:2011-10-13
修稿时间:2012-05-14

Determination of Exchangeable Cations of Ca, Mg, K and Na in Bentonite by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry
DUAN Jiu-cun,HE Zhen-yun,LI Rui-xian,JU Li-pei,ZHANG Wang-qiang and MAO Zhen-cai. Determination of Exchangeable Cations of Ca, Mg, K and Na in Bentonite by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2013, 32(2): 244-248
Authors:DUAN Jiu-cun  HE Zhen-yun  LI Rui-xian  JU Li-pei  ZHANG Wang-qiang  MAO Zhen-cai
Affiliation:Lanzhou Testing and Quality Supervision Center for Geological and Mineral Products, Ministry of Land and Resources, Lanzhou 730050, China;Lanzhou Testing and Quality Supervision Center for Geological and Mineral Products, Ministry of Land and Resources, Lanzhou 730050, China;Lanzhou Testing and Quality Supervision Center for Geological and Mineral Products, Ministry of Land and Resources, Lanzhou 730050, China;Lanzhou Testing and Quality Supervision Center for Geological and Mineral Products, Ministry of Land and Resources, Lanzhou 730050, China;Lanzhou Testing and Quality Supervision Center for Geological and Mineral Products, Ministry of Land and Resources, Lanzhou 730050, China;Lanzhou Testing and Quality Supervision Center for Geological and Mineral Products, Ministry of Land and Resources, Lanzhou 730050, China
Abstract:
Keywords:bentonite  exchangeable cation  calcium  magnesium  potassium  sodium  Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry
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