松辽盆地东南部铀矿找矿目的层原生地球化学类型与后生蚀变作用

通过对松辽盆地东南部区域地质资料综合分析及铀资源区域钻探评价，基本查明了目的层泉头组、姚家组、四方台组岩相古地理、岩性与砂体特征。通过对目的层岩石形成的地球化学环境研究，识别和划分了原生地球化学类型和后生蚀变作用类型，原生地球化学类型有原生氧化和原生还原类型，后生蚀变作用类型有油气、煤层气还原作用和后生氧化作用类型。对比研究了原生地球化学类型及后生蚀变作用类型岩石、矿物及化学成分特征，提出了油气、煤层气还原后生蚀变作用识别标志。认为原生含炭质砂岩铀有强烈的沉积预富集，油气、煤层气还原作用中有铀的叠加富集。

Original geochemical types and epigenetic alteration of rocks in prospecting target stratum for uranium deposit in the southeast of Songliao basin

By comprehensive analysis on informations of regional geology and evaluating drillhole works of uranium resources in the southeast of Songliao basin, lithofacies-palaeogeography features, lithologies and sandbody characteristics of target layes in Quantou formation , Yaojia formation and Sifangtai formation have been basically found out. By research on geochemical environment of rocks in target layez, types of original geochemistry and epigenetic alteration have been identified and classified. The types of original geochemistry have been divided into types of original oxidation and original reduction, and the types of epigenetic alteration have been divided into types of reduction by oil-gas and coalbed gas and epigenetic oxidation. By comparative study on mineral and chemical characteristics of original geochemistry and epigenetic oxidation, identification marks for oil-gas and coalbed gas reduced epigenetic oxidation have been proposed. It is proposed that uranium was strongly pre-concentrated in original sandstone that bearing carboniferous matter, and reduction by oil-gas and coalbed gas made uranium superimpose and concentrate in alterated rocks.