服务业外商直接投资研究综述

国际上通常认可邓宁的折衷理论作为解释外商直接投资的范式,但是该范式主要是针对制造业外商直接投资提出,并不完全适用于服务业外商直接投资.随着服务业外商投资比重的日益扩大,对于服务业外资的研究成为经济学、管理学和地理学研究的热点.本文结合国际投资理论和贸易理论综述了国际上关于服务业外商直接投资区位理论的理论发展,分析了服务业外商直接投资的特点和国际化模型,比较了服务业与制造业外商直接投资的差异,探讨了服务业外商直接投资的决定因素,描绘了在华服务业外商直接投资研究现状,并展望了服务业外商直接投资的研究动向.

A Literature Review on FDI in the Service Industry

Dunning’s eclectic theory of international production is generally recognized a paradigm to explain foreign direct investment.However,this paradigm mainly focuses on manufacturing FDI,which might be not applicable to FDI in the service industry.With the fast growing of the ratio of FDI in service industries,researches on services FDI have become a new focus of economics,management and geography.This paper makes a detailed review on the theory development of service FDI by integrating both traditional FDI theories and trade theories.It analyzes the features and international models of services FDI and makes a comparison between services FDI and manufacturing FDI.Besides,it makes a review on the status of the development of services FDI and systematically introduces factors affecting the location choice of FDI in the service industry.Finally,this paper summarizes the researches on services FDI in China and predicts the prospect of the trends of services FDI in the future research.