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Doppler imaging of BD+22°4409 (LO Peg) using least-squares deconvolution
Authors:T A Lister  A Collier Cameron  J Bartus
Institution:School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS; Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H‐1525 Budapest, PO Box 67, Hungary
Abstract:We present maximum-entropy reconstructions of the rapidly rotating dwarf single star BD+22°4409 (LO Peg) from observations at the William Herschel Telescope in 1993 August. Since this star is too faint to use the conventional single- or three-line Doppler imaging methods, we make use of the novel method of least-squares deconvolution, which utilizes the large number of photospheric lines in an echelle spectrum to produce a single high signal-to-noise ratio profile.
The star-spot distributions from the image reconstructions show cool features at both high and low latitudes, in contradiction to recent theoretical predictions of the dynamo behaviour in rapidly rotating stars. Cross-correlation of the images from consecutive nights shows a good correlation from the small-scale structures, but no evidence of surface differential rotation. From the cross-correlation of the high-latitude spot we are able to reject the period of 9.22 h of Jeffries et al. in favour of their preferred period of 10.17 h, confirming the result of Robb & Cardinal.
Keywords:line: profiles  techniques: image processing  stars: activity  stars: atmospheres  stars: individual: BD+22°4409  stars: late-type
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