盐分对胡杨幼苗生长及光合特性的影响

基于控制试验研究了盐分对胡杨实生幼苗生长及光合特性的影响。结果表明:随着盐浓度增大,盐分对胡杨幼苗株高、基径及生物量影响明显,其程度大小为叶根茎。当土壤含盐量小于18.32g.kg-1(50mmolNaCl)时,该处理幼苗生物量比无盐处理Ⅰ(0mmol NaCl)的减小了30%左右;当土壤含盐量达到27.95g.kg-1(200mmol NaCl)时,该处理幼苗的生物量比无盐处理Ⅰ的减小了80%左右,幼苗难以正常生长。②盐分对胡杨幼苗的光合速率和水分利用效率影响显著。随着盐浓度增大,胡杨幼苗的净光合速率下降。当土壤含盐量小于18.32g.kg-1时,胡杨幼苗可以通过降低蒸腾速率,提高自身的水分利用效率和耐盐性;当土壤含盐量大于18.32g.kg-1时,胡杨幼苗的水分利用效率降低,幼苗生长表现出盐害症状。③随着盐浓度增大,盐分对胡杨幼苗的荧光特性影响明显,最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ的有效光化学量子效率(Fv′/Fm′)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)、电子传递速率(ETR)显著减小,非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)呈增大趋势。

Effects of Salt on the Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Populus euphratica Seedlings

The effects of salt stress on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Populus euphratica seedling were studied by pot culture under control condition at Akesu Water Balance Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences.The results indicate that salt stress impacts the biomass accumulation of different organs,with the intensity following the order:leaf>root>stem.The biomass of P.euphratica seedlings decreased by about 30% of those under the control treatment(0 mmol NaCl treatment)when soil salinity was les...