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基于接收机钟差约束的精密单点定位时间传递研究
引用本文:赵传宝,盛传贞,张宝成. 基于接收机钟差约束的精密单点定位时间传递研究[J]. 全球定位系统, 2021, 46(2): 13-17. DOI: 10.12265/j.gnss.2020120901
作者姓名:赵传宝  盛传贞  张宝成
作者单位:卫星导航系统与装备技术国家重点实验室,石家庄050081;中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院,武汉430000;中国科学院大学,北京100000;卫星导航系统与装备技术国家重点实验室,石家庄050081;中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院,武汉430000
基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金;京津冀PPP-RTK技术与应用研究项目
摘    要:精密单点定位(PPP)技术起初主要面向定位与导航等位置应用.近年来,PPP技术逐渐成为时间传递等非定位应用的一种重要且有效的手段.如今,具有更高稳定性的氢原子钟也被越来越多的测站用来提供时间频率基准.而传统的PPP时间传递方法通常在数据处理时将接收机钟差参数视为白噪声(WN)参数进行处理,并未充分利用原子钟的高稳定特性...

关 键 词:精密单点定位(PPP)  接收机钟差  时间传递  原子钟  时间链路
收稿时间:2020-12-09

Precise point positioning time transfer based on receiver clock offsets constraint
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation System and Equipment Technology, Shijiazhuang 050081, China2.Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS, Wuhan 430000, China3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China
Abstract:Precise point positioning (PPP) was originally developed for positioning and navigation applications. Recently it has gradually been accepted as an effective tool for non-positioning applications such as time transfer. Nowadays, more and more stations use the high stability Hydrogen atomic clock to provide datum of time and frequency. However, receiver clock offsets are generally regarded as white noise parameters in customary PPP time transfer method, which does fully utilize the high stability of Hydrogen masers. Therefore, we calculate the empirical variance of H-masers based on real GPS observations, and proposed a constraint method of receiver clock offsets between adjacent epochs to improve the performance of PPP time transfer. We confirm this model by three time links experiment. The results imply that, compared with the customary PPP time transfer method, our method has higher stability and the short-term stability can increase up to one order of magnitude. 
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