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HST Observations of Sakurai's Object (V4334 Sgr) and Related Stars
Authors:Howard E Bond  Don L Pollacco
Institution:(1) Space Telescope Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;(2) Department of Pure & Applied Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
Abstract:We describe our ongoing program of HST observations of Sakurai's Object(V4334 Sgr). Direct WFPC2 imaging from August 1996 through August 2000 revealsno transient features (such as light echoes), and documents the decline of thestar to below 24th visual magnitude in 2000. The surrounding planetary nebulahas shown no changes from 1996 through 2000. There are no obvious peculiarfeatures (such as blobs or knots) in the immediate vicinity of the star. Wealso have in place a target-of-opportunity program to obtain UV spectra withHST in the event that the star begins to retrace its evolution back to highsurface temperature. We also present older HST FOC imaging of V605 Aql. The central object is aresolved nebula that emits in O III] (but not in hydrogen), whose 0Prime.6diameter is consistent with a dust cloud ejected during the 1919 outburst. Thecentral star itself is not seen due to its being embedded in the nebula.Several other central stars (including H 3-75, IC 2120, and Abell 14) havelate-type nuclei and no evidence for hot companions. They may be furthercandidates for lsquoborn-againrsquo red-giant nuclei.
Keywords:Hubble Space Telescope  stars: individual (Sakurai'sObject (V4334 Sgr))  stars: individual (V605 Aql)
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