河南省五大温泉成因研究及综合开发利用规划

河南省五大温泉位于鲁山县西部,自上而下为上汤、中汤、温汤、下汤和碱场温泉.受地方经济发展水平低的影响,加之对地热资源的重视不够,多年来,五大温泉的开发利用程度较低,应用领域单调,造成了地热资源的极大浪费,同时也对地质环境带来负面影响.本文在阐明五大温泉成因与出露条件的同时,结合地热资源量和地热流体的温度、化学成分,本着"科学布井,探采结合;梯级开发,综合利用;保护资源,持续发展"的原则,提出了五大温泉地热资源综合开发利用规划.

Study on Formation Causes and Plan of Comprehensive Exploitation and Utilization of Five Hot Springs in Henan Province

Five hot springs are located in the western part of Lushan County in Henan Province.From above to below,they are Shang Tang,Zhong Tang,Wen Tang,Xia Tang and alkali spot one.They have influenced by the level of local economic development.Not pay more attention to geothermic resources for many years,so the rate of development and utilization of five hot springs is lower and the application field is bored and result in the geothermic resources waste greatly.At the same time,it caused negative effects to the geological environment.The article describes formation causes and outcroping conditions,according to the volume of geothermic resources,temperature of geothermic liquid and its chemical components,aiming at the principle of "well of scientific position,combination of exploration and exploitation,development in cascade,comprehensive utilization,resources protection and sustainable development," puts forward plan of comprehensive exploitation and utilization for geothermic resources of five hot springs.