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Dark energy models with anisotropic fluid in Bianchi Type-VI 0 space-time with time dependent deceleration parameter
Authors:Anirudh Pradhan  Rekha Jaiswal  Kanti Jotania  Rajeev Kumar Khare
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Hindu Post-Graduate College, Zamania, 232 331, Ghazipur, India
2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390 002, India
3. Department of Mathematics, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences (Formaly Allahabad Agricultural Institute), Deemed University, Allahabad, 211 007, India
Abstract:We present two dark energy (DE) models with an anisotropic fluid in Bianchi type-VI 0 space-time by considering time dependent deceleration parameter (DP). The equation of state (EoS) for dark energy ω is found to be time dependent and its existing range for derived models is in good agreement with the recent observations. Under the suitable condition, the anisotropic models approach to isotropic scenario. We also find that during the evolution of the universe, the EoS parameter for DE changes from ω>−1 to ω=−1 in first model whereas from ω>−1 to ω<−1 in second model which is consistent with recent observations. The cosmological constant Λ is found to be a positive decreasing function of time and it approaches a small positive value at late time (i.e. the present epoch) which is corroborated by results from recent type Ia supernovae observations. The cosmic jerk parameter in our derived models is also found to be in good agreement with the recent data of astrophysical observations. The physical and geometric aspects of both the models are also discussed in detail.
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