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基于Unity3D的三维虚拟地理教学系统初探
引用本文:王珏璠,王海鹰,焦学军.基于Unity3D的三维虚拟地理教学系统初探[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2020(3):26-30,33.
作者姓名:王珏璠  王海鹰  焦学军
作者单位:河南大学环境与规划学院;黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室;河南大学城市大数据研究所;河南省地质矿产勘查开发局测绘地理信息院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(41401457);河南省科技发展计划项目(172102210191);河南省高等教育教学改革项目(2014SJGLX147);河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划项目(16IRTSTHN012);河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(15A170003);河南大学教学改革项目(HDXJJG2013-62)资助。
摘    要:随着虚拟现实技术的发展与智能设备的普及,虚拟地理教学系统的开发与应用,得到了越来越多人的重视。Unity3D软件因其自身在虚拟现实开发方面优秀的性能,赢得了广大开发者的青睐。本文详细分析了三维虚拟地理教学系统的功能需求和不同技术平台的实现特点,结合Unity软件,在Unity平台下实现了瓦片地图金字塔模型的构建,并给出了地理视频纹理贴图的解决方案,发挥了Unity软件自身强大引擎所提供的渲染能力,验证了Unity软件对于虚拟地理系统开发的适用性。

关 键 词:虚拟现实  UNITY3D  三维建模  瓦片地图  视频纹理贴图

Preliminary Exploration of 3D Virtual Geography Teaching System Based on Unity3D
WANG Juefan,WANG Haiying,JIAO Xuejun.Preliminary Exploration of 3D Virtual Geography Teaching System Based on Unity3D[J].Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology,2020(3):26-30,33.
Authors:WANG Juefan  WANG Haiying  JIAO Xuejun
Institution:(College of Environment and Planning,He′nan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(He′nan University),Ministry of Education,Kaifeng 475001,China;Research Institute of Urban Big Data,He′nan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Institute of Surveying and mapping geographic information of He′nan,Zhengzhou 450007,China)
Abstract:With the development of Virtual reality technology and the popularization of smart devices,the development and application of virtual geography teaching systems have received more and more attention. Software Unity3d has won the favor of developers due to its excellent performance in virtual reality development. This paper analyzes in detail the functional requirements of 3D virtual geography teaching system and the realization characteristics of different technology platforms. Taking the advantage of the rendering capabilities provided by Unity’s own powerful engine,the tile map pyramid model is built successfully,which provides a solution for geographic video texturing. Hence,the applicability of Unity3D for virtual geographic system development is verified.
Keywords:virtual reality  Unity3D  3D modeling  tile map  geographic video texturing
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