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Hindcast of oil-spill pollution during the Lebanon crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean, July-August 2006 |
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| Authors: | Coppini Giovanni De Dominicis Michela Zodiatis George Lardner Robin Pinardi Nadia Santoleri Rosalia Colella Simone Bignami Francesco Hayes Daniel R Soloviev Dmitry Georgiou Georgios Kallos George |
| Institution: | a Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, Italy b Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali, Università di Bologna, Ravenna, Italy c Oceanography Centre, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus d Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per le Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Rome, Italy e University of Athens, Athens, Greece |
| Abstract: | MOON (Mediterranean Operational Oceanography Network http://www.moon-oceanforecasting.eu) provides near-real-time information on oil-spill detection (ocean color and SAR) and predictions ocean forecasts (MFS and CYCOFOS) and oil-spill predictions (MEDSLIK)]. We employ this system to study the Lebanese oil-pollution crisis in summer 2006 and thus to assist regional and local decision makers in Europe, regionally and locally. The MEDSLIK oil-spill predictions obtained using CYCOFOS high-resolution ocean fields are compared with those obtained using lower-resolution MFS hydrodynamics, and both are validated against satellite observations. The predicted beached oil distributions along the Lebanese and Syrian coasts are compared with in situ observations.The oil-spill predictions are able to simulate the northward movement of the oil spill, with the CYCOFOS predictions being in better agreement with satellite observations. Among the free MEDSLIK parameters tested in the sensitivity experiments, the drift factor appears to be the most relevant to improve the quality of the results. |
| Keywords: | Lebanese oil-pollution event Oil-spill modeling Operational oceanography Remote sensing Levantine Basin |
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