Relative sea‐level change and postglacial isostatic adjustment along the coast of south Devon,United Kingdom |
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Authors: | Anthony C Massey W Roland Gehrels Dan J Charman Glenn A Milne W Richard Peltier Kurt Lambeck Katherine A Selby |
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Institution: | 1. School of Geography, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK;2. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, UK;3. Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;4. Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia;5. School of Geography, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK |
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Abstract: | Previous sea‐level studies suggest that southwest Britain has the fastest subsiding coastline in the United Kingdom, but tide‐gauge data, GPS and gravity measurements and geophysical models show little evidence of anomalous subsidence in this region. In this paper we present 15 new sea‐level index points from four coastal barrier systems in south Devon. Eight are from compaction‐free basal sediments and others were corrected for autocompaction. Our data suggest that relative sea level along the south Devon coastline has risen by 21 ± 4 m during the past 9000 years. Sea‐level rise slowed during the middle and late Holocene and a rise of 8 ± 1 m has occurred since ca. 7000 cal. yr BP. Anomalous ages for many rejected points are attributed to sediment reworking during barrier transgression. The relative sea‐level history during the early and middle Holocene shows a good fit with geophysical model predictions, but the geological and modelled data diverge in the later Holocene. Unlike the geophysical models, sea‐level index points cannot differentiate between late Holocene relative sea‐level histories of south Devon and southwest Cornwall. It is suggested that this discrepancy can be resolved by obtaining additional high‐quality sea‐level index points covering the past 4000 years. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Keywords: | isostasy sea‐level change Holocene foraminifera England |
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