塔里木河下游居民沙漠化认知

居民的沙漠化认知直接影响着居民行为，正确的居民沙漠化认知有助于公众参与沙漠化防治。以问卷和访谈的方式对新疆塔里木河下游当地居民的土地沙漠化认知进行调查。结果表明：当地居民对沙漠化变化和沙漠化成因有较清楚认知，但受活动范围影响存在一定局限性；对沙漠化治理措施认识较为全面，认为政府和社会所有成员是沙漠化治理的主体，部分居民愿意承担部分治理费用；沙漠化信息获取的途径较单一，主要来源于广播电视。提出推动当地居民参与沙漠化治理3条建议：关注绿洲内部沙漠化，研究适合的沙漠化治理物权，建立立体交叉的沙漠化信息传播网。

Residents Cognition to Desertification in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River

The residents cognition to desertification have impact on their desertification actions. If the public holds proper desertification cognition, they will be more active in the prevention and control of desertification. In the paper, the residents cognition to desertification in the lower reaches of Tarim River was investigated through questionnaire and interview survey. The results showed that:(1) The local residents have clear cognition on the causes and change of desertification, but the cognition is restricted to their activity oasis. (2) The local residents have comprehensive understanding on the control measures of desertification, and argue the government and all social members should be responsible for combating desertification, yet some local residents are willing to bear 100 Yuan for the control of desertification. (3) They acquires desertification information through single ways and mainly from TV. In order to encourage the local residents to take part in desertification control, three pieces of suggestions were put forward:to attach importance with the desertification of oasis, to find out appropriate property rights for desertification control, and to build crossed network for the spread of desertification information.