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基于PCA和BP神经网络的径流预测
引用本文:聂敏,刘志辉,刘洋,姚俊强. 基于PCA和BP神经网络的径流预测[J]. 中国沙漠, 2016, 36(4): 1144-1152. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00039
作者姓名:聂敏  刘志辉  刘洋  姚俊强
作者单位:1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;2. 新疆大学 教育部绿洲生态重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;3. 新疆大学 干旱生态环境研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;4. 新疆大学 干旱半干旱区可持续发展国际研究中心, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项(201301103);国家自然科学基金项目(41130531,41171023)
摘    要:径流预测为流域水资源的合理开发利用与统筹配置提供依据。运用多元线性回归、主成分回归、BP神经网络及主成分分析和BP神经网络相结合的方法,对新疆呼图壁河流域石门水文站2009-2011年各月径流量进行预测,并采用相关系数、确定性系数及均方根误差对各模型预测精度进行比较。结果表明:(1)神经网络等智能算法具有高速寻优的能力,对短时间尺度的月径流量的预测结果较好;(2)主成分回归等常规算法能充分反映出某地区径流的年际的稳定性,对全年径流总量的模拟精度较高;(3)主成分分析和BP神经网络相结合的方法,提高了神经网络的收敛速度,同时降低了局部极值的影响,优于简单的BP神经网络,适用于呼图壁河月径流量预测。

关 键 词:主成分回归  主成分分析  BP神经网络模型  径流预测  
收稿时间:2015-01-12
修稿时间:2015-03-06

Runoff Forecast Based on Principal Component Analysis and BP Neural Network
Nie Min,Liu Zhihui,Liu Yang,Yao Junqiang. Runoff Forecast Based on Principal Component Analysis and BP Neural Network[J]. ournal of Desert Research, 2016, 36(4): 1144-1152. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00039
Authors:Nie Min  Liu Zhihui  Liu Yang  Yao Junqiang
Affiliation:1. School of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;3. Institute of Arid Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;4. International Center for Desert Affairs-Research on Sustainable Development in Arid and Semi-arid Lands, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
Abstract:Runoff forecast provides a basis for the rational utilization and distribution of river basin water resources. This paper presents multiple linear regression, principal component regression, BP neural network model and a new model which combining the principal component analysis with the BP neural network. And those methods are used to predict the monthly runoff of the Hutubihe River in 2009-2011 collected at the Shimen Hydrological Station of Xinjiang. The prediction accuracy of each model compared by correlation coefficient, determination coefficient and root mean square error. The results show that: (1) Intelligent algorithm such as neural network has the ability of optimization in high speed, which gets better result on short time scales of monthly runoff forecast; (2) Conventional algorithm such as principal component regression can fully reflect the stability of the annual runoff in a given area, the simulation accuracy of total annual runoff is relatively higher than other methods; (3) The method combining the principal component analysis with the BP neural network which can improve the convergence speed of neural networks, while reduces the impact of local extremum, is better than simple BP neural network, and it is suitable for the monthly runoff forecast for the Hutubi River.
Keywords:principal component regression  principal component analysis(PCA)  BP neural network model  runoff forecast  
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