人工影响天气高炮（火箭）作业空域自动化申报系统

为解决高炮(火箭)人工影响天气电话申报空域存在的时效性差、人力劳动量大和易出现失误等问题,研究开发了河南省人工影响天气高炮(火箭)作业空域自动化申报系统。该系统充分利用气象基本业务通讯网络,以数据库为核心,采用客户机/服务器(Client/Server)模式,实现了用计算机处理作业空域申报和批复等实时信息,并具有自动保存作业空域申报和批复信息以及保存作业点的作业信息和作业效果信息等功能。该系统还具有根据天气形势,对适合人工影响天气的作业点进行预警,并优先进行空域申报的功能。文中还对该系统的设计思路进行了拓展,提出了利用该系统实时信息交互功能设计全新模式的高炮(火箭)人工影响天气业务技术系统的思路。

Automatic Airspace Application System of Weather Modification by Cannons and Rockets

The system of airspace application for weather modification by cannons and rockets in Henan Province was developed in order to solve the problems encountered in the process of airspace request by telephone,such as slow transmitting,consuming too much manpower and frequent failures.The system makes full use of the advanced meteorological operation network,adopts the Client/Sever mode, and can deal with the real time information about the airspace requests and answers by computers.It can also save automatically the information of the airspace requests and answers in the database,the seeding information,and the information about seeding effectiveness and operating positions.The system can give alarms and make prior airspace requests while the weather situations being favorable to weather modification.The design method and a new model of the(technology) system of precipitation enhancement by cannons and rockets are presented.