钱起的诗歌创作与唐诗演进

钱起是中唐时期"大历十才子"诗派最重要的代表作家之一。钱起的感时伤乱题材诗歌是对唐诗现实主义诗风的发展与延续,他的山水田园题材诗歌与情思浓烈、浑化天成的盛唐山水田园诗歌相比缺少了一份恬淡、冲和与浑厚之感,其边塞风貌题材诗歌与盛唐的边塞诗歌相比则少了盛唐逸气多了感伤色彩;钱起的诗歌在意境创造上不同于盛唐诗歌的宏大浑成,表现为狭小、内向并显露出"笔补造化"的人工之美,其与晚唐诗歌意境的狭小、纤弱一脉相承;钱起诗歌的抒情方式不同于盛唐诗歌的激扬奋发,而是偏于幽怨深婉;钱起的诗歌体式韵律和谐、富丽精工,对盛唐诗的诗歌体式有所发展,并在推动唐律诗的成熟、完善、创新方面功不可没。

Qianqi's Poems and the Developing of the Poetry in Tang Dynasty

Qianqi was one of the most important Poets of Dalishicaizi in Middle Tang Dynasty.His style of being sorrow for the hard times shows the development and continuation to the realistic style of the poetry in Tang Dynasty.In comparison with the poems describing landscapes,gardens city sceneries in Prosperous Tang Dynasty,Qianqi's poems which have the same content are lack of peace and density.In comparison with the poems describing the frontier fortress sceneries in Prosperous Tang Dynasty,there's a sorrow quality but not showing the elegant one of Qianqi's.At to artistic conception,it's narrow,diffident and manual in Qianqi's poems,but not showing the magnificence of the poems as in Prosperous Tang Dynasty,whicht comes down in one continuous line with the poems in Late Tang Dynasty.As to the way of expresssion,it's dolorous and euphemistic in Qianqi's poems,but not as ardent as those in Prosperous Tang Dynasty.As to poetic form,the rhythm of Qianqi's poems is concordant and orderly,it deveiops the poetic form of the one in Prosperous Tang Dynasty,and it impels the rules and forms of classical poems in Tang Dynasty to maturation,perfection and innovation.