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A study on the asymmetries in flare lines
Authors:Gan Wei-qun

Fang Cheng

Institution:

Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, China

a Astronomy Department, Nanjing University, China

b Center of Astronomy and Astrophysics, CCAST World Laboratory, China

Abstract:We calculate the Hgreek small letter alpha and CaII K profiles under different velocity models with chromospheric condensations and investigate the effect of the velocity in different layers on the profiles from a semi-empirical standpoint. The results show that the short-time, Hgreek small letter alpha blue asymmetry in the early stage of the flare can be caused by condensations in the transition zone, that the subsequent red asymmetry is the result of the downward motion of matter in the upper chromosphere, while the later CaII K asymmetries can be explained by downward velocities of 10–20 km/s in the middle and lower chromosphere.
Keywords:The sun  flares  chromospheric lines  asymmetry
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