瞬变电磁场探测中低阻屏蔽层影响的时-频分析

瞬变电磁法在低阻覆盖层地区施工时会受到低阻层的屏蔽影响。虽然观测数据如感应电动势有较大的数值,但实际上探测深度却大大减小了。当有上覆低阻层存在时,要探测同样的深度,需要较长的观测时间。采用平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布和Gabor展开,分别将典型的二层地电模型(D、G型)与三层地电模型(H、A、K、Q型)的感应电动势衰减曲线映射成为时间-频率平面上的二维信号,通过对时-频能量谱的分析及模型之间的对比研究表明,瞬变电磁场能量在低阻层中聚集和损耗,尤其是对于描述我国华北型煤田的A型地电模型(地表为低阻层),瞬变电磁场的能量在由地面向下扩散的过程中,能量通过基底以上各低阻层的聚集和损耗,到达最有观测意义的底层界面(奥灰与煤系的界面)时,已经消耗殆尽。因此,当在A型模型地层地区进行瞬变电磁勘探时,应充分考虑低阻屏蔽层的影响,在施工设计时应选择较长的观测时窗以保证探测深度,并采用大功率仪器来提高信噪比。

Time-frequency analysis on influence of low resistive shielding layer in the exploration of transient electromagnetic field

The transient electromagnetic exploration method is often influenced by low resistive shielding layers,resuting in actual observation depth shallower and more time required.By adopting the smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution and Gabor expansion,the paper expands the attenuation curves of induced electromotive force of the typical two-layer(D-and G-type) geo-electricity models and three-layer(H-,A-,K-and Q-type) geo-electricity models to the two-dimensional time-frequency plane.It is indicated by the stu...