Finite covariance functions

Because of the full covariance matrices and the computer storage limitations the number of measurements which can be handled by the collocation method simultaneously, is limited. This paper presents a method to compute covariance functions with a finite support yielding sparse covariance matrices. The theoretical background is pointed out and, for the one- and two-dimensional case, special functions are developed which can be combined with the usually used covariance functions to get a “finite covariance function”. Simulated examples to demonstrate the behaviour of different solution methods to solve these special, sparse covariance matrices supplement our investigations.