云南地震重点监视防御区民众地震科普认知分析

云南地处云贵高原,地震活动频繁,是一个多震多灾的省份。当地民众对地震灾害的认知程度和自救互救能力,对于保护生命财产安全,减轻地震灾害损失,显得尤为重要。本文选取云南地震重点监视防御区为样本区域,对民众的地震科普知识认知情况和互联网信息智慧化推送接受程度等进行了调研。根据调查结果分析评价,10个样本区域民众的地震科普知识整体认知水平不高,“优秀”等级的州市为0,“良好”等级的州市有6个,“差”的州市有4个;对互联网智慧化推送的民众接受程度存在比较明显的群体差异。

Analysis of public knowledge about Earthquake Sicence in Yunnan's focal earthquake monitoring and defense area

To explore the seismic performance of reactive powder concrete square columns confined with fiber reinforced polymers tubes under low cyclic loading, the study analyzed RPC square columns confined with FRP tubes by finite element software ABAQUS and investigated the influences of axial compression ratio, stirrup ratio and FRP tubes thickness. The results are as follows:the finite element method is reliable, and the finite element simulation results are consistent with the experimental results; when the axial compression ratio is between 0.2 and 0.6, the peak loads increase with the axial compression ratio; when the axial compression ratio is 0.7, the peak load shows a downward trend; with the increase of stirrup ratio and FRP tubes thickness, the seismic performance of confined columns is improved, and the stiffness and capacity decrease slowly; the confinement works best when the thickness of FRP tubes is 0.501mm (number of layers is 3).