社会可持续发展应倡导“以自然为本”

从自然哲学的视角提出"以自然为本"的理论命题,对"以自然为本"的理念进行哲学思辨,对"以人为本"观点的局限进行理论反思,论述了"以自然为本"与"以人为本"的辩证关系。认为"以自然为本"与"以人为本"这两种观点相反相成,二者是一种互补互动的辩证关系。"以自然为本"是"以人为本"的基础和前提,在特定的条件下,这两种原则都应坚持,不能偏颇,二者共同形成正确促进资源开发与社会发展的必要张力。在涉及人与社会关系的活动中,理应倡导"以人为本";在涉及人与自然关系的活动中特别是社会可持续发展问题上,还是倡导"以自然为本"为好。

WE SHOULD ADVOCATE THE NATURAL-ORIENTED PRINCIPLE IN THE SOCIAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The paper puts forward the theoretical proposition of Nature-orientation from the perspective of natural philosophy and analyzes the dialectical relation between Nature-orientation and Human-orientation. The paper further holds that the two concepts are both opposite and complementary to each other, and complementary interaction. The Nature-orientation is the basis and premise of the Human-orientation. Under certain conditions, these two principles shall both be insisted but not biased, in order to mutually form the necessary pulling force in the promotion of resource exploitation and social development. Therefore, during the activities concerning the relationship between human and society, we should advocate the Human-oriented principle, while in the relationship between human and natural activities, especially in terms of social sustainable development, we should adhere to the Nature-orientation principle.