吐鲁番盆地水资源利用与绿洲经济发展探讨*

吐鲁番盆地为我国一个独特的地理区域。其地形封闭,气候极为干旱,有限水资源的开发利用制约着绿洲的生存与发展。本文简要分析了盆地水资源特征及其开发利用过程及盆地经济发展进程,阐述了水资源与经济发展存在的问题,进而提出盆地今后水资源利用与经济发展的方向。

THE UTILIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES AND THE OASIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN TURPAN BASIN

Turpan Basin is a unique geographic region in China. The topography of the Basin is close and the climate is extremely dry. The shortage of water resources has been restricting the existence and development of the oasis in the Turpan Basin. In this paper we briefly analyze the characteristics of the basin's water resources, expound the processes of the utilization of water resources and regional development, point out that the exploretation of water resources is close to the limit and the utilization of water resources is unreasonable. So the pattern of traditional exploretation of the water resources is hopeless.According to the transforming pattern between runoff and groundwater in the basin, an overall planning of the utilization of the water resouces is advanced. Based on the relation between the maintenance of the Aidin Lake and the existence of the oasis,the amount of water resources used must be controlled in order to guarantee the existence of the Aidin Lake. The orientation of the utilization of water resources is to improve the management level of water resources, and to apply advanced water saving technology. Building up an economic system which can effectively uses water resources is the orientation of the oasis economic sustainable development.