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Photometric and photo accoustic measurement of the absorbance of micro-organisms and its relation to the micro-organism-grain hypothesis
Authors:S Yabushita  K Wada  T Inagaki  T Ito
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Kyoto University, Japan;(2) Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan;(3) Department of Physics, Osaka Kyoiku University, Tennoji, Japan;(4) Institute of Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Meguroku, Japan
Abstract:Absorption ofE. Coli and other micro-organisms are measured by the standard optical spectroscopy and by the photo-accoustic method. The former method does not yield an extinction peak at lambda=220 nm but yields a weak one at lambda=270 nm, while by the latter method absorption peaks at lambda=220 nm and a weaker one at lambda=270 nm have been found for the spore of Bacillus subtilis. The well-known amino-acid, triptophan shows absorption peaks at lambda=220 and 280 nm. It is tentatively concluded that for the micro-organism model of interstellar grains to be viable, they may have to be spores rather than ordinary cells.
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