Meeting the urban challenge? Urban agriculture and food security in post-conflict Freetown,Sierra Leone |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Natural and Social Sciences, Frances Close Hall, Swindon Road, Cheltenham, GL50 4AZ, UK;2. Department of Social and Policy Studies, University of Bath, Bath, UK;3. Department of Geography, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand;4. Department of Geography, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone;1. Dept. of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Yangpu, Shanghai 200433, PR China;2. Center for Land and Resource Economics Studies, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China;3. School of the Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK;1. Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States;2. Michigan Tech Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States;1. College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;2. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;3. Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction and City Development, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
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| Abstract: | Sierra Leone has recently emerged from a long period of political instability and is ranked among the world's poorest countries. During the decade-long civil war of the 1990s, widespread forced out-migration left much of the countryside abandoned, as rural residents fled to the safety of the capital city, Freetown. Consequently, food production became severely dislocated and, in the post-conflict era, the state of the agricultural sector has become a major concern to governmental and non-governmental development agencies. Focussing on the question of urban food security in Freetown, this paper examines the incidence, dynamics and significance of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) among households, at a crucial point in Sierra Leone's post-conflict reconstruction phase. Drawing on recent field-based data, the paper contributes to the growing debate concerning how urban planning and development might be reconciled with the promotion of an ‘enabling environment’ in which UPA is encouraged and supported. It is argued that in the case of Freetown, a detailed evaluation of UPA is urgently needed to determine how agricultural activities can fit in with urban structure, urban problems and the livelihoods of a wide range of actors in and around the city. The paper concludes that not only is UPA a vital element in ensuring household food security, but it could potentially play a fundamental role in safeguarding the urban food continuum and promoting sustainable urbanization in the post-conflict period and beyond. |
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