岫岩陨石坑地质遗迹保护浅析

岫岩陨石坑是中国第一个被证实并被国际学术界认可的陨石坑，是极为珍贵的地质遗迹及自然遗产，具有重要的科学价值与开发利用价值。岫岩陨石坑范围应定为地质遗迹重点保护区，根据地貌单元、遗迹点分布特点及人文因素，将保护区划分为地质遗迹景观区、居民点保留区和自然生态区等3个分区；借鉴国外对陨石坑遗迹保护开发的经验和岫岩陨石坑的现状，提出了进行保护和开发的路线；针对地质遗迹景观区基础设施建设、居民点保留区和自然生态区功能性升级、场馆的建设等问题提出相应的措施与建议。

Analysis of protection of geological relics of Xiuyan meteorite crater

Xiuyan meteorite crater is the first geological relics in China confirmed and recognized by the international community. It is an extremely precious geological relics and natural heritage with important scientific and exploration value. The crater should be designated as the key protection area of geological relics. According to geomorphic units, scenic spot distribution and human factors the protection area should be divided into three zones, i.e. the landscape, residential and natural ecological zone. Referring to experiences abroad and present situation development rute of the Xiuyan meteorite crater is put forward and facing construction of infrastructure in the landscape zone and upgrade of function of residential and natural ecologic area and the spot and exhibition hall construction the corresponding measurements and proposals also put forward.