海洋生态文明考核指标体系研究

为全面和系统地梳理和总结沿海各地海洋生态文明建设的成果和不足,进一步引导和督促沿海地方各级政府自觉推进海洋生态文明建设,文章从规章制度执行情况、海水环境质量、污染控制成效、修复整治成效、海洋保护区能力建设、海洋生态文明建设示范区成果以及宣传教育和公众参与7个层面,选取覆盖面广、具有代表性和可操作性的23个考核指标,建立海洋生态文明考核指标体系;运用德尔菲法和层次分析法相结合的方法,确定各指标的权重,并综合评估考核结果,具有较强的应用性和科学性。

The Assessment Index System of Marine Ecological Civilization

In order to summarize the achievements and deficiencies of marine ecological civilization construction in the coastal areas comprehensively and systematically,and further guide and urge the governments at all levels in the coastal areas to promote marine ecological civilization construction conscientiously,the assessment index system of marine ecological civilization were established in this paper.23 representative and operable indexes were selected from 7 levels of implementation of rules and regulations,environmental quality of sea water,pollution control effectiveness,repair and renovation results,marine reserve capacity construction,achievements of marine ecological civilization construction demonstration areas,and publicity and public participation.The index weights were determined combined with Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,and the assessment results were evaluated comprehensively.The results showed strong applicability and scientificalness.