辽宁海洋生态补偿机制创新与实践路径探讨

辽宁海洋生态补偿研究文献甚少,直面主要课题是机制创新。文章基于公共物品理论、外部性理论、生态价值理论、环境正义理论和可持续发展理论,遵循行为明确性原则、科学性原则、协商性原则、可操作性原则和动态性原则,依照海洋生态系统服务功能、海洋资源资产服务功能、海洋生态系统损害评估、海洋生态系统损失评估报告、海洋生态系统补偿与受偿主体确定、海洋生态系统补偿金额确定、海洋生态系统补偿执行、海洋生态系统补偿监控、海洋生态系统补偿评估与终结等运作程序创建了海洋生态补偿机制。进而,从提升社会公众认知、明确生态补偿制度、完善生态补偿机制、选定价值评估方法和评估生态补偿效益维度,探讨了海洋生态补偿实践路径。

The Creation and Practice of Liaoning Marine Ecologic Compensation Mechanism

The literatures of Liaoning ocean ecologic compensation are rare.The main topic is creative mechanism.This paper was based on the theory of public goods,externality theory,ecological value theory,environment justice theory and sustainable theory.It complied with the principle of clarity,scientificity,negotiability,operability and dynamics,and the function of ocean ecology system service,marine resource and asset service,marine ecologic systematic damage appraisal,marine ecosystem loss assessment report,marine ecosystem compensation and the identity of subject of compensation,compensation of marine ecosystem data identification,implement and monitor of marine ecosystems compensation,and appraisal and finality of marine ecosystem,which create the mechanism of marine ecology compensation.The paper also discussed the compensation practice route of marine ecology from enhancing social public perception,identifying eco compensation system,improving eco compensation mechanism,positioning value assessment and appraising ecological compensation efficiency dimension.