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北京地区水资源与产业结构最优化分析
引用本文:李小梅 张卫东. 北京地区水资源与产业结构最优化分析[J]. 地学前缘, 1996, 3(2): 249-254
作者姓名:李小梅 张卫东
作者单位:地质矿产部环境地质研究所,中国水文地质工程地质勘查院
摘    要:北京地区现有各产业部门的用水结构不甚合理,造成水资源严重浪费,同时也抑制了国内生产总值的增长。本文采用线性规划方法,以1994年北京地区开发利用的水资源总量作为水量约束,以各产业部门最大经济效益作为目标,寻求各产业问及其内部的合理用水结构,为协调北京地区水资源与经济的持续发展提供科学依据。

关 键 词:用水结构,产业结构,国内生产总值

THE OPTIMIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE IN BEIJING
Li Xiaomei. THE OPTIMIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE IN BEIJING[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1996, 3(2): 249-254
Authors:Li Xiaomei
Abstract:The waste of a large amount of water resources caused by unreasonable waterconsumrning scheme of various industries in Beijing has hindered the promotion of grossdomestic product. The linear programming model is adopted in the paper, water consumming on development and utilization in 1994 in Beijing is taken as limitation and maximumbenefit of various industries is taken as the objective function. We try to seek the reasonable water consumming structure and provide scientific data for sustainable development ofwater resources and economy in Beijing.
Keywords:water consuming scheme   industrial structure   domestic gross product  
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